निवेश सलाह देने वालों (Investment Advisers-IAs) पर मार्केट रेगुलेटर सेबी की सख्ती, 1 जनवरी से नए नियम लागू

निवेश सलाहकार को अब ग्राहक के रिस्क प्रोफाइल जाने बिना उनको ना तो निवेश सलाह देनी होगी और ना ही कोई निवेश प्रोडक्ट बेचना होगा। साथ ही उनको ग्राहक से पार्ट पेमेंट भी नहीं लेना है। मार्केट रेगुलेटर सेबी ने निवेश सलाहकारों पर सख्ती करते हुए उनके लिए ये सर्कुलर जारी किया है। सेबी ने निवेशकों को निवेश के रिस्क से बचाने के लिए ये कदम उठाया है।  नए नियम 1 जनवरी 2020 से लागू हो जाएंगे। 

>सेबी के सर्कुलर की खास बातें:
-(i)Restriction on free trial 
As per SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013, investment advice can be given after completing risk profiling of the client and ensuring suitability of the product.  It has come to the notice that IAs are providing advice on free trial basis without considering risk profile of the client. Hence the IAs shall not provide free trial for any products/services to prospective clients. Further, IAs shall not accept part payments  (where some part of the fee is paid in advance) for any product/service. 

(ii)Proper risk profiling and consent of client on risk profiling 
Risk profiling of the client is essential to provide advice on suitable product based on various criteria  like  income,  age,  securities  market  experience  etc.  RIAs  shall  provide  investment advice only after completing the following steps: 

a.Complete the  risk profile of the client based on information provided by the client.

b.Obtainconsent of the client on completed risk profile either through registered email or physical document.

iii)Receiving fees though banking channel only 

It is observed that investment advisers are receiving advisory fee in 
the form of cash deposit in their bank accounts or through payment gateways which does not provide proper audit trail of fees received from the clients. To bring transparency in dealing with the clients, IAs shall  accept  fees  strictly  by  account  payee  crossed  
cheques  /  demand  draft  or  by  way  of direct credit into their bank account through NEFT/ RTGS/IMPS/UPI. It is clarified that, IAs shall not accept cash deposits.

(iv)Display of complaints status on website 
In  order to  bring  more  transparency  and  enable  the  investors  to  take  informed  decision regarding  availing  of  advisory services,  IAs  shall  display  the  following  information  on  the homepage (without  scrolling)  of  their  website/mobile  app.  The  information should  be displayed  properly  using  font  size  of  12  or  above  and  made  available  on  monthly  basis (within 7 days of end of the previous month):
                Number of complaints
At the beginning of the month-
Received during the month-
Resolved during the month-
Pending   at the end of the month-
Reasons for pendency

2.The measures as referred above shall come into effect from January 01, 2020. 

3.This circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of and to regulate the securities market.

((साभार-www.sebi.gov.in)
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